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[Introduction ]
[Educational leave schemes throughout Europe ]
Paid Educational leave
Besides general subsidies for adult education and fiscal deductible expenses, paid leave for education and training is subject of negotiations between social partners. All collective labour agreements contain a paragraph dedicated to education and training. As a result, considerable sectoral differences occur. Education and training are paid by employers and employees together. They participate in (sectoral) funds for development and training, the so called Onderwijs en Ontwikkeling (O&O) funds. The contribution is a percentage of the total wage costs and amounts on average to 0,5 %. This contribution is paid by all employers as a member of the O&O fund. Because of this social partners prevent the phenomenon of "the free rider". In 2001, the results of an in-depth survey will be published by the Dutch Central Bureau for Statistics (CBS). It is expected that this survey will offer a wide range of quantitative data related to the usage of educational leave in the Netherlands. Legal frameworkIn general the private and public sectors will contribute to the education and training of their employees in order to reach several objectives. The most important are:
In general the private and public sectors will contribute to the education and training of their employees in order to reach several objectives. The most important are:
Different types of training are financed by the above mentioned O&O funds. Most of the funds have a course catalogue, which contains an overview of courses and training providers, approved by the sectoral authorities. Tailor made courses are also possible. The level of courses ranges from basic to higher vocational education. Training providersFor training providers a 'free market' exists. Training providers could be (commercial departments of) the national bodies for vocational education and training as well as private institutions. The regional centres for vocational education and adult education (ROC'S) offer a lot of courses for enterprises as well. Target sector(s)All sectors are involved, private as well as public. Target group(s)Employees in all sectors, especially those lacking the required (level of) competences. Duration of trainingAccording to the specific collective labour agreement of a sector the duration varies; the average duration: 5 days per year. Status of participantsDuring the study leave, employees retain their existing contractual status, including all rights and obligations Application procedureBoth, employers and employees, can take an initiative for training. The employer decides about paid leave for the employee. Regulation, control and monitoring proceduresIf they exist, they are defined at a sectoral level. Funding mechanismsO&O funds, see introduction. Overall funding levelMore accurate data are expected from the CBS survey, when all the data has been analysed (statline.cbs.nl). Payment to persons on leave During the study leave period the employee continues to receive his or her pay. StatisticsParticipation in training related to age:
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